Ballymacloon is divided into three townland names by spatial identification as Ballymacloon North, East and West.

As will be evident from this post, the Clune/McGlúin clan have long been a presence and continue to be so in this area today.

The Down Survey only records one townland as Ballamclune, which is probably closer to the present spelling of the family name with which it is identified. It is recorded as being part of the parish of Quinkey. Please see the the list compiled by the Placenames Branch/Logainm.ie outlining the evolution of the name at the end of this post.

Pre-Cromwellian ownership

1543: Ownership of these townlands passed from the MacGlúin (Clune) clan to the O’Briens as part of a widespread transfer to the newly appointed O’Brien Lordship of Thomond. In 1635 his agent, James McEnerhine (McInerney) acted as arbitrator in a case against Loughlin McCloon for unlawful mortgage of these lands. Further details are provided under Historical References at the end of this post.

1641 owner(s): Dr Thomas Arthur is the sole (Catholic) owner for all of Ballamclune.

1670 owner(s): John White is the sole (Protestant) owner for all of Ballamclune.

1671  These lands were claimed (unsuccessfully) by Mcnamara Finn of Dangan Uí Bhigín as part of the inquisitions.

Ballymacloon East

Ballymacloon East consists of 134 acres/0.6 square kilometres. It still retains a small portion of what is designated as ‘Native Woodland’.

1841: Households 4, Population 24

1851: Households 2, Population 16

1855 Griffiths Valuation: Frost, Slattery, Fox, Moloney

1891 Census: Population 7, no names available

1901 Census family names:  Grady(4), Hogan(1), O’Brien(1 RIC), Early(1 RIC). Population:7

1911 Census family names: Grady(4), O’C, J, H. Population:7

 Ballymacloon West

Ballymacloon West consists of 123 acres/0.5 square kilometres.

1841: Households 2, Population 19

1851: Households 5, Population 30

1855 Griffiths Valuation: Clune, Brown

1891 Census: Population 21, no names available

1901 Census family names: Clune(14), Lyons(1), Halloran(1). Population:16

1911 Census family names: Clune(10), Halloran(1), Boland(1), Duffy(3). Population:15

 

Ballymacloon North

Ballymacloon North consists of just 9 acres/0.04 square kilometres. It lies north of Cutteen and is entirely used for agriculture only. It is not adjacent to the other two Ballymacloon townlands.

1841: Households 3, Population 21

1851: Households 0, Population 0 

1855 Griffiths Valuation: Matthew Clune, Eliza Brown

1901 Census family names: None in residence

1911 Census family names: None

Features of interest

Ballymacloon East is home to a number of archaeological features of interest.

Toberaneeeve/Tobar an Naoimh-Well of the Saint (CL042-041002) and Cillín

This well is located in a grazing field and is marked by an island of small trees, mostly whitethorn. There is a mass rock and a cillín in the immediate area. A cillín is a graveyard on unconsecrated ground where unbaptised children were often buried. The well itself is no longer evident.

Béaloideas – The Tale of Ballymacloon Well

There is a very interesting story recorded in the 1930’s Schools Folklore Collection, as told by Michael Clune. It seems to relate to the well in Ballymacloon East and suggests an explanation for some of its unique features. The story concerns love and courtship between a couple from different classes of Quin society. It is outlined in detail elsewhere on the Quin Heritage website and need not be repeated here, but please do look it up.

https://www.duchas.ie/ga/cbes/5177635/5174738?HighlightText=Quin&Route=stories&SearchLanguage=ga

Ballymacloon Ringfort/Lis & Souterrain CL042-043002

On the border between Ballymacloon East and West, it is shown as a ringfort and cave on the OS 6” map.

From The Proceedings of The Royal Irish Academy – Thomas Westropp 1913 – Types of Ringforts Remaining in East Clare;

Macan was of Lismacain, near Sodhmacain, or “Macan’s Weir”. Now, the narrative implies that Macan lived close to the mound on Magh Adhair, on some stream. The name “Lismacain” is lost, but, in 1287,  there was a “Ballymaking” on the northern edge of the English lands, apparently at or near Ballymacloon, and to the east of Quin. It is quite possible (indeed probable) that the important Liss, with the flooded souterrain, in Ballymacloon, the earthen fort best meeting the above conditions, may be the spot intended; unless (which we have nothing to show) the actual (as apart from the supposed) Norman territory, lay across the river, when the Liss may have been Creevagh. The only Liss name within the river-loop is Ballylassa, in quite the other direction.

For a more detailed description of this ringfort and souterrain, see the separate post on quinheritage.ie ‘Ballymacloon Ringfort & Souterrain’.

Ballymacloon Dolmen (Megalithic Structure CL042-038)

This can be found in Ballymacloon East, shown on the OS map as a Cromlech and described by Westropp as a “simple cist” in The Cists, Dolmens and Pillars of the eastern half of the County of Clare P.85:

One (of the two parish dolmens) stands near a small lake in a field with outcrops of rock in Ballymacloon. It is entirely overthrown, but was of rude and massive slabs of gritstone. One measures 7 feet, east and west, by 5 feet 3 inches. It is shown on the map of 1840 as a massive block, resting on three lesser stones. Near it is a dolmen-like slab resting on a large boulder, but probably natural, and certainly bearing no marks of human workmanship.

 

 

Historical References:

HISTORY AND TOPOGRAPHY THE COUNTY OF CLARE, , EARLIEST TIMES TO THE BEGINNING OF THE i3tH CENTURY, WITH MAP AND ILLUSTRATIONS, JAMES FROST, M.R.I. A.

We give here translations of some Irish Deeds relating to lands situate in Quin. “Partition of Land, 1543: The effect of this writing is as follows: A partition is made by Donogh O’Brien, and by Conor son of Donogh MacGluin, between Mahone son of Morogh MacGluin and his brother Donogh to wit, to Donogh the quartermeer of the half quarter nearest to the fort of the half quarter of Cullenagh in Ballymacloon, and the half quartermeer of Derreen in Carrowgar, the half quartermeer of Lisduff in Creevagh, and the half quartermeer Clonmore in Creevagh, comprising five half quartermeers. All the lands possessed by the said MacGluins over and and above those heretofore mentioned are to be divided share and share alike between them. Written at Cuincé (Quin), the 11th of July, 1542. The witnesses present are God in the first place, Donogh O’Brien, Teige MacConmeadh MacNamara, Donogh son of John (M‘Namara), of Kilkishen; Teige Ultagh, of Ballymacashel; Conor MacGluin, Richard Roe MacMaoilin, Conor Balv (the stammerer), O’Rodan the steward of O’Brien.

  1. Mahone MacGluin.[29]

Purchase of Land, A.D. 1545.

“This is the amount of the mortgage which Murrogh, son of Donogh M‘Gluin, paid for the half quarter of the Liss of Carnmallow for Donogh, the son of Conor O’Brien, [30] and also for Murrogh himself, viz. twenty milch cows with her calves, twenty in-calf cows, a dozen of heifers, and two strippers. This mortgage was given to John son of Loghlen MacNamara of Ballymarkahan, for the half quarter of Lisheennabunnia, and for the half quartermeer of Ballyanerball. It is by the consent of Teige son of Loghlen his brother, that Mahone mortgaged the half quarter of the Liss and Knock in the first-mentioned lands. All other lands which the aforesaid race of MacGluin should acquire to be enjoyed, share and share alike, between themselves and their foster brother said Donogh O’Brien and their heirs. At the expiration of five years afterwards Murrogh MacGluin gave sixty marks to said Mahone and Teige son of Loghlen, for the fee-simple of that land for ever, according to the form and covenant before mentioned. Anno Domini, 1545. In witness whereof we, Mahone, son of Loghlen of Ballymarkahan, and Teige son of Loghlen of the same place, do set our hands to this deed in presence of witnesses here present.— Mahone MacLoghlan, Teige MacLoghlen. Murrogh O’Brien is the O’Brien at this time.[31] (Murchad O’Brian, na O’Brian an tan so). These are the witnesses present, viz., Teige MacNamara and John MacNamara of Danganbrack; Donald M‘Rory of Caherscooby; Flaherty O’Liddy of Shandangan; Teige O’Brien of Quin; Thomas Duff, son of Miler of Kilnahow; Teige, son of Donogh, son of John, of Cloonlissan; and many others not mentioned here

-A 1640 register of the Thomond Papers at Petworth House by Luke McInerney p44.

Despite the dominance of English as a written language, day-to-day communication with tenants and legal agreements continued in Irish. Only the literary families and their cultivated circle who had a longstanding tradition of literacy in Irish continued to produce writings and agreements in that language. Legal writings in Irish still had a measure of value as proof of past treaties. As late as 1635, an agreement concerning Ballymacloone near Quin cited an earlier Irish indenture that can be identified as one of two deeds in Irish (dated 1542 and 1545), that survived and was published by Hardiman in 1826.86 These deeds related to the inheritance of the McCloones of Quin and show the continuing curation of Irish language deeds by the Thomond O’Briens. It also shows that the utility of Irish language deeds, though swiftly declining by the time of the Ballymacloone deed, continued in some attenuated form on the Thomond estates even after they had fallen out of direct use.

War dead from Ballymacloon

James Hayes: Born in Ennis, lived in Quin, died of wounds 7th July 1917 age 27, Irish Guards 1stBattalion 5332 (just before the Battle of Passchendaele), Guards Division, G/M in Belgium. Son of Patrick and Margaret Hayes, Ballymacloon Quin.

Historical references to place name

Births recorded in the 3 townlands of Ballymaclune (B/macloon) in 1800’s

 

Child’s name Father’s F/name Mother’s name Date of Birth
Michael Boyce John Carmody Margaret 20.07.1861
Martin Clune Connor Magennis Ellen 15.11.1857
Timothy Clune James Nash Judith 18.06.1861
Daniel Clune James Nash Johanna 18.04.1865
Mary Clune Martin Woolfe Jane 26.03.1864
Matt Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 04.03.1860
Michael Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 03.09.1861
John Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 10.02.1866
Cornelius Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 25.08.1867
Daniel Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 14.04.1869
Thomas Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 24.02.1871
James Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 08.01.1873
Martin William Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 27.04.1875
Bridget Clune Martin Woulfe Jane 09.10.1877
John Clune Michael McDonnell Margaret 14.01.1879
Ellen Corbett Pat Clune Bridgid 19.01.1880
Kate Fox Daniel Warrant Kate 29.05.1861
Peter Fox Daniel Warren Catherine 03.07.1858
Johanna Fox Daniel Warren Catherine 12.03.1864
Mary Meany William Hassett Susan 18.11.1860
Ellen Meany William Hassett Susan 09.05.1863
Bridget Meany William Hassett Susan 31.03.1865
John Meany William Hassett Susan 19.02.1871
Patt Meany William Hassette Susan 23.01.1859
Michael Meany William Hassette Johanna 15.09.1867
Martin Ryan John Carty Mary 04.11.1860
Cornelius Ryan John Carty Mary 15.08.1865
Bridget Ryan John Carty Mary 08.01.1870
Catherine Ryan John Carty Mary 14.04.1872
Susan Ryan John Carty Mary 29.08.1874
Anne Ryan Patt Ryan Mary 01.01.1861
Miss Bigane (?) McNamara Mary ??.08.1834
John Brasil Thomas Clune Anne 22.06.1824
James Brassil Thomas Clune Anne 17.11.1816
Catherine Brassill Thomas Clune Nancy 03.05.1827
Mary Brassill Thomas Clune Nancy 29.04.1830
John Brazil Thomas Clune Anne 08.03.1821
Winny(?) Broady Martin Meer Kate 04.11.1843
Margaret Callaghan Tom Moylan Bridget 13.02.1852
Mary Carney James Clune Margaret 28.12.1821
Ellen Carney James Clune Margaret 08.03.1824
Corney Cluin Conor McCuinness Ellen 27.10.1838
Catherine Clune Conner McInnis Ellen 13.10.1836
John Clune Connor McGinness Ellen 10.06.1843
Michael Clune Connor McGinnis Ellen 10.09.1845
Patt Clune Connor McGuiness Ellen 18.05.1841
John Clune Connor McGuiness Ellen ??.06.1843
Matt Clune Connor McGuiness Ellen 01.08.1850
Bridget Clune Cornelius McGennis Anne 02.02.1853
Mary Clune James Nash Judy 29.08.1853
John Clune John Moroney Peggy 18.06.1843
Patrick Clune John Morony Margaret 03.01.1833
Cornelius Clune John Morony Margaret ??.05.1834
Ann Clune John Morony Margaret ??.06.1836
Mary Clune John Morony Margaret 11.05.1838
Margaret Clune John Morony Margaret 01.11.1840
Mat Clune John Morony Pegy 04.07.1846
Thady Clune John Morony Margaret 08.04.1849
Martin Clune Mathew Brown B. 12.11.1823
Thomas Clune Mathew Brown Briget ??.05.1827
Lucy Clune Mathew Brown Briget 06.05.1832
John Clune Mathew Brown Bridget 26.12.1834
John Clune Matt McMahon Bridget 30.06.1837
Honora Clune Pat Meaney Ann ??.11.1838
Margaret Clune Thady Lynch Mary 27.11.1828
Mary Clune Thomas Lynch Mary 08.02.1836
Matt(?) Clune(?) Matt Reidy Bridget 27.02.1841
Patrick Collins Patrick Hynchy Ellen 14.02.1830
Anne Commane Joseph Quinlivan Mary 25.02.1817
William Duire(?) Daniel Hurley Rosanna 29.10.1819
Michael Fahy James O’Brien Judy 21.08.1844
Mary Fall James Warrant Mary 15.02.1844
Stephen Faul James Warrant Mary ??.07.1839
William Fox Daniel Warrant Catherine 23.04.1843
Mary Fox Daniel Warrant Cath/Anne 28.02.1847
Daniel Fox Daniel Warrant Catherine 21.05.1850
Patt Fox Daniel Warrant Catherine 01.05.1853
Eliza Haneen Matt Hynes Mary 06.12.1839
Michael Hogan John MacDonnell Anne 14.11.1816
Thomas Hogan John McDonnell Anne 24.07.1823
Patrick Hogan John McDonnell Nancy 09.06.1826
Matt Hynes James Henessy Bridget 12.05.1839
Eliza Hynes James Hennessy Bridget 0?.01.1833
Patt Hynes James Hennesy Bridget 19.04.1837
Betty Hynes Michael Tuohy Mary 04.12.1842
Darby Hynes Pat Grady Briget 03.08.1831
Bridget Hynes Pat O’Dea Catherine 20.11.1833
Eliza Hynes Thady Liddane Cath 10.12.1843
Mary Hynes Thady Liddane Catherine 22.06.1845
Honor Kinelly Connor McMahon Bridget 24.05.1833
Mary Lynch John Clune Ann ??.12.1838
McDonnel Thomas Murphy 10.11.1841
Pat McNamara Michael McDonnell Mary 24.01.1834
Patrick Meany Patrick 01.03.1824
Mary Morrisy Michael Sadler Margaret 27.01.1846
Wenifred Russell(?) Thomas (?) (?) ??.02.1816
Cate Savage Robert Taylor Honora 17.09.1818
Mary Savage Robert Taylor Hana 21.06.1821
Catherine Slatery Patrick Taylor Joane 05.12.1830
Pat Taylor Samuel Lynch Nancy 26.12.1835
Anne Taylor(?) James (?) Nancy 10.08.1841
Edmond Warrant Pat Hussy Bridget ??.07.1839

Mick Maguire July 2024

What did the Anglo Normans ever do for us?

We are well aware of the impact of the Anglo-Norman invasion on our history, the undermining of Gaelic society and the replacement of our native structures. Poor old Diarmuid MacMurrough takes a lot of blame for all of this, despite the fact that Henry II in England had already sought and had been given approval by Pope Adrian to invade and civilise us. Henry was just waiting to finish his war in France before sorting us out!

Anyway, in they came, conquered, settled, married and eventually becoming more Irish than even ourselves, ‘níos gaelaí ná na Gaeil féin’! But besides building towns and castles, robbing our women (and probably taking our jobs!), what did the Anglo-Normans do for us – if anything?

Well, for one, they gave us a whole new suite of names, both forename and surname, to choose from.

The Norman influence on Irish surnames

Following the invasion of 1169, a large number of Anglo-French first and last names entered into Ireland. Many, such as Power, Browne, Fleming, Joyce, Burke, Barry, Costello, Nagle, Nugent, D’arcy, Roche and Walsh/Welsh/Wallace, are nowadays considered Irish and are commonly found in Clare. So, too, are those with the Fitz prefix such as Fitzmaurice, Fitzgerald, Fitzgibbon and Fitzpatrick which most people would regard as Irish as the shamrock. Fitz, meaning ‘son of’, can be considered the Norman version of Mac (it derives from the Latin/French ‘fils de’, meaning ‘son of’). Burke came from de Burgh, Roche from de Roiste, Power from de Paor.

In 1366, a law was passed that “Every Englishman do use the English language, and be named by an English name, leaving off entirely the manner of naming used by the Irish.” This was introduced to dissuade the settlers from adopting Celtic prefixes or forms of surname. It didn’t have much affect as many settler families added Mac or ‘O’ and Norman names evolved into an Irish form (eg McHenry, McArthur).

In 1465 a law was passed enacting “that every Irishman that dwells betwixt or amongst Englishmen in the County of Dublin, Myeth, Vriell, and Kildare … shall take to him an English Surname of one town, as Sutton, Chester, Trym, Skryne, Corke, Kinsale; or colour, as white, blacke, browne; or arte or science, as smith or carpenter; or office, as cooke, butler ….”

Many of the trades of the early medieval period such as Archer, Butler, Cooper, Carpenter, Draper, Skinner, Tanner found their way into our surnames. Other introductions from this period came from the mercenary soldiers who accompanied the Norman invasion: Walsh (meaning Welsh), Joyce and Fleming (from Flemish mercenaries) are examples.

Incidentally, the Normans usually took their surnames from the place of their family origins. So, D’arcy originates in Arcy in Normandy. De Clare originates in Clare in Suffolk where the Anglo-Norman family were based. While De indicated their place of origin, Le was used to describe them, eg Le Poer meant ‘a poor person’.

De Burgh – Burke – from a placename in Suffolk, France

Le Botilier – Butler – Occupation bottle steward

De Barra – Barry – from an estate in Wales

Le Waleys – Walsh – the Welshmen

De Angulo – Costello/Nangle – from Nangle Pembrokeshire

What of their influence on forenames?

 Many of the Normans forenames introduced here were of a biblical or European saintly origin.

 In 1922, Reverend Patrick Woulfe wrote extensively on the topic of Irish name origins as follows:

In the same manner Norman and English names became current in Irish families during the thirteenth and subsequent centuries. These have now almost completely supplanted the old Gaelic names. The names borne by the Normans and by them introduced into Ireland, were of three kinds :

 (1) names of Scandinavian origin which their ancestors had carried with them to Normandy ;

(2) names of Germanic origin which the Frankish conquerors had brought across the Rhine and which had ousted the old Celtic and Latin names from France ; and

(3) Biblical names and Latin and Greek names of saints,, which the Normans began to adopt about the beginning of the eleventh century.

Together with these came in a few Celtic names from Brittany, a small number of Anglo-Saxon names, some Danish and Norse names from England, and one or two British or Welsh names. These were nearly all very rare and most of them soon died out. Of the Anglo-Saxon names, only two, Edmund and Edward, survived. Alfred has been revived in recent times. At the period of the Invasion, Frankish names were by far the most popular among the Normans, but Biblical and saintly names were coming rapidly into favour.

The following is a list, in order of frequency, of the more common names borne by the early Anglo- Norman invaders, the Biblical and saintly names of Latin and Greek origin being printed in italics :

William, Robert, Richard, John, Walter, Roger, Ralph, Adam, Hugh, Henry, Thomas, Nicholas, Gilbert, Geoffrey, Elias, Peter (Piers), Osbert, Reginald, Jordan, Simon, Alan, Stephen, Philip, David, Arnold, Alexander, Laurence, Baldwin, Herbert, Martin, Maurice, Godfrey, Andrew, Alfred, James, Samson, Turstein, Warin, Ailward, Daniel, Edward, Gregory, Bernard, Benedict, Hamon, Matthias, Michael, Gerard, Gervase, Lambert, Wilkin, Patrick, Edmund, Edwin, Hubert, Ivor, Joseph, Oliver, Mark.

 The following in alphabetical order were rare :

 Abraham, Adelard, Ailmer, Antony, Augustine, Brian, Clement, Constantine, Estmund, Eustace, Everard, Gocelin, Isaac, Leonard, Luke, Matthew, Miles, Milo, Odo, Osbern, Osmund, Pagan, Ponce, Randulf, Redmund, Rodulf, Silvester, Turold, Ulf, Vincent.

 The following names only came in, or at least became popular, at a later period :

Bartholomew, Christopher, Francis, Gerald, George, Paul, Roland, Theobald.

 Women’s names among the Normans were nearly all of the Biblical or saintly class:

 Agnes, Alice, Amelina, Anastasia, Annabella, Catherine, Cecily, Christina, Dorothy, Egidia, Eleanor, Evelyn, Frances, Honora, Isabella, Johanna, Matilda, Margaret, Susanna.

 The name Mary does not seem to have come into use in Ireland before the end of the16th century. Brigid only began to be used about the same period.

 

Extracted from ‘Sloinnte Gaedheal is Gall’, Patrick Woulfe 1922

Out with the old, in with the new

The Anglo-Normans also brought with them new animal species such as the rabbit and fallow deer, new foods such as wheat, orchard fruits, mutton and farming practices such as hay-making. They introduced us to continental European religious saints and practices of the Roman Church. European religious orders soon followed such as the Franciscans, Augustinians, Cistercians, Dominicans etc. These replaced the structures of the native Irish Christian Church.

Up to then, the Irish natives did not adopt the name of saints as they considered this to be placing themselves on a par with the saint. Such naming convention was reserved for those of higher status in the monasteries. This was circumvented by use of the prefix Maol or Giolla meaning follower or servant. The Normans changed all of that and it was now acceptable to be called Peter, James, Michael, John, Mary, Brigid or Margaret.

Very few of us to this day do not have either a forename or surname that is not of Norman origin. Eventually, arising from the Gaelic Revival in the late 19th century, new Irish language versions of these forenames appeared such as Séan, Seamus, Peadar, Máire, Bríd, Mícheál, Cathal and many more appeared.

The Irish Church did not condemn the practice of slave-trading by the Irish until the invasion by the Anglo-Normans and the encroachment of the Roman Church. The story of Patrick (Patricius, son of a Roman administrator), which was introduced here after the Norman conquest, presents the native Irish as uncivilised pagan slavers who needed to be brought to heel. So the Normans inadvertently gave us our native saint and a forename for a good chunk of our population for generations following.

Out with the new, in with the old

Children are rarely given these European saint names today. Authentic Gaelic forenames are much more popular. We are nevertheless, unlikely to see the demise of the Anglo-Normans surnames that were introduced here. But all of us Mikes, Jimmies, Johnnys, Paddys, Kittys, Cathys, Maggies and Bridies can thank the Normans for what they brought us!