Bygone visitors-what they observed & recorded

Thomas Lacy, Sights and Scenes in County Clare, 1859

Thomas Lacy of Wexford, sometimes styled ‘the dacent Lacy’ was the author of two books on England and Ireland: Home Sketches on Both Sides of the Channel (1852), and Sights and Scenes in Our Fatherland (1863). In the 1840s Lacy was employed as assistant to the solicitor responsible for negotiating rights of way for the extension of the railway from Dublin to Wexford. The railway afforded him the opportunity to tour extensively in Leinster and Munster. In his accounts he ‘always looked upon the sunny side of the picture’ and avoids scenes of poverty and deprivation.

While proceeding from Ennis to Limerick, I stopped at the Quin station, and availed myself of the interval between the passing of the mid-day train and that of the evening, to visit the celebrated ruins of Quin Abbey, which are situated about two miles from that place. This abbey, which is one of the most perfect and complete ruins that I have seen in this country, is situated on a gentle elevation, which slopes down to the eastern bank of the clear river that flows before its western front, which in its southward course, after passing beneath a handsome bridge of three arches, becomes ultimately lost in the Fergus. . . .

Quin is a parish in the barony of Bunratty, about six miles from Ennis.

 

In the village, which is near the ruins of the grand abbey, there is little worthy of the tourist’s notice, save the Protestant and Catholic churches. The Protestant church, which is of long standing, but which has recently undergone considerable improvement, is a plain structure with a square tower. It is handsomely situated on the western bank of the Quin river, at a short distance east of the ruin which, as an appendage of the celebrated abbey, was rendered subservient to the purposes of charity and benevolence, affording shelter and hospitality to the poor and the stranger in the old monastic times.

Left: The gable wall of the ‘appendage’ referred to above

The Catholic church is a handsome and spacious cruciform structure in the Gothic style of architecture, with a nice portico of cut stone. It was erected about twenty years ago, at an expense of £2,000, which was defrayed by general subscription. At the time I paid my visit it was undergoing considerable improvements, chiefly confined to internal decoration and embellishment. The angles of the nave and transepts are strengthened on the outside by fine buttresses, from each of which rises an ornamental pinnacle; while the apex of each transept, as well as that of the nave, is decorated with a highly wrought Gothic cross. The interior is very beautiful, the fine clustered columns that adjoin the altar, and the part that connects the transepts with the nave, being alike remarkably grand and striking; while the altar itself – which is of Caen stone, with columns of the Cork, Galway, and Armagh marbles – and the elegant statuary command the attention and the warmest commendation of the visitor. The doors leading into the nave and transepts are of elliptic character, with label-mouldings. The windows, three in each side of the nave, are high, and of two mullions; while those above the transept doors, and the three in each of their sides, are of a single mullion. . . .

On my return from Quin Abbey to the Ardsollous and Quin station, I availed myself of the time still at my disposal, and proceeded to take a view of Dromoland, the seat of Lord Inchiquin, which is about two miles in an opposite direction from this station. It is a very handsome place, and the mansion, a fine castellated structure, one of the most magnificent specimens of a modern baronial building to be seen in any part of Ireland. . .

The Quin river, in its devious windings, flows through portions of this fine demesne. Returning from Dromoland, I was just in time for the last train to Limerick, by which I proceeded to that fine city. . . .

This once highly populated townland has been called by various spellings of its English name since first recorded in the inquisitions in 1586. Sometimes it was found with East or West added. Its current official Irish translation derives from Cé, meaning quay, which belies explanation given the situation of the townland. The inquisitions in 1641 recorded it as ‘Ceab’ while John O’Donovan, in 1839, suggested Ceabhach/Céabhach meaning ‘a land producing marshy grass’, both of which make a lot more sense!

Today, we could count the number of families living here on two hands. The figures given for baptisms and past census give a totally different picture of what it harboured in the past when up to 26 families lived here.

88.6 hectares / 0.88km²/0.34 square miles/219 acres

This townland is situated both sides  of the road to Ennis having left the village.

Inchiquin Papers – extracts referencing Keevagh

13-14 June 1699. Lease and release by John Durey to Sir Donough O’Brien, 1st Bart. of 24 acres in Keevagh, parish of Quin, barony of Bunratty in consideration of £40.

In 1703 Sir Donough purchased from the Commissioners for Sale of Forfeited Estates the lands of Keevagh, Daganbrack, Creevagh, Cahercalla, Maddara and Kildrum, totaling 440 acres, formerly held by Nicholas Arthur, who was attained for treason on account of his adherence to James II.

Land transfers in Keevagh in 1641

Freeholders in 1821

Keevagh: Laurence Corbett, James Corbett, Patrick Cody, James Halloran.

Keevagh West: H. Rev. Fitzgerald (resident in Dublin).

The above List of Freeholders contains the names of landholders who were registered to vote in Keevagh in 1821. A freeholder was a man who owned his land outright (in fee) or who held it by lease which could be for one or more lives (for example, his own life or for the lives of other people named in the lease). A significant percentage of the population was included in freeholders’ lists in the time period covered by this list (1796-1820), when both Catholic and Protestant 40 shilling freeholders were qualified to vote. A 40 shilling freeholder held a freehold worth at least 40 shillings per annum above the rent, enabling the inclusion of substantial farmers in the voters’ list. In 1829 the franchise level was increased to 10 pounds (there were 20 shillings in a pound), thus barring the 40 shilling freeholders whom Daniel O’Connell had mobilized and consequently confining the vote to landlords.

 

Occupiers of land in Keevagh on 1st May 1825 – eligible for tithe payments

Keevagh East: John Massey, John Doolaghty, Widow McNamara, Tim McGrath, James McGrath, John Moylan.

Keevagh West: James Boland, Patt Hallaran, Michael Downes, Cody Denis, Lawrence Corbett.

 Census Records for Keevagh

1841 Census: Population 140; Households 26

1851 Census: Population 31; Households 4

1861 Census: Population 42; Households 6

1871 Census: Population 29; Households 7

1881 Census: Population 17; Households 4

1891 Census: Population 11; Households 3

 

1901 Census: Population 7; Households 2

John & Mary Burke, nephew Patrick Gallagher.

Patrick Hogan, niece Delia Hogan, grand nephews Patrick & Michael Hogan.

1911 Census: Population 7; Households 2

Thomas & Catherine Moylan, servants Mary O’Callahan, Matthew Moloney.

Bridget Hogan, sons Patrick & Michael Hogan.

1926 Census: Population 13; Households 2

Thomas Moylan Head Married English Only
Catherine Moylan Wife Married English Only
Mary A Moylan Daughter   English and Irish
Cecelia Moylan Daughter   English and Irish
Patricia Moylan Daughter   English and Irish
Kathleen Moylan Daughter   English and Irish
Francis Moylan Daughter   English Only
Anne Gregan Sister in Law Single English Only
Matilda Custy Servant Single English Only
John Burke Servant Single English Only
Bridget Hogan Head Widow English Only
Pat Hogan Son Single English Only
Michael Hogan Son Single English Only

Some Baptisms in Keevagh in 1800’s

Date Child’s Forename Father’s Surname Father Mother Sponsors
15.12.1844 Thomas (?) Michael McGrath Mary John Curtin, Margaret McGrath
05.04.1832 Margaret Boland James Flanagan Briget Briget Quigly
??.06.1837 Bridget Boland James Flanagan B. Michael and Briget Cody
31.01.1840 Mary Boland James Flanagan Bridget Bridget Boland
06.04.1843 Pat Boland James Flanagan Bidy Pat Boland, Bidy Boland
25.01.1827 Briget Boland Pat Flanagan Mary Denis Carly(?), Margaret Carley(?)
10.05.1829 Michael Boland Pat Flanagan Mary Briget Boland, Michael Kitchin
27.10.1831 Pat Boland Pat Flanagan Mary Nancy McNamara, Thomas Halloran
19.10.1843 Kity Boland Pat Flanagan Mary Pat Halloran, Bidy Flanagan
??.08.1838 James Boland Pat Flanagan Mary Michael Downs, Mrs. Boland, Janes
??.05.1836 Margaret Boland Pat Flannagan Mary Dennis and Briget Cody
18.04.1828 John Boland Patrick Flanagan Mary Denis Cody, Briget Corley
15.10.1844 Mary Boland Patt Flanigan Mary Bridget Cody
05.03.1847 Mary Boland Patt Flanigan Mary Mary Donohoe
07.09.1825 Catherine Brick John Halleran Mary James Boland
03.02.1822 Bridget Brick John Halloran Mary Patrick Cody, Sally Halloran
26.09.1816 Michael Brick John Halloran Mary John Halloran, Honora Boland
29.08.1817 Michael Brick John Halloran Mary John MacNamara
22.04.1828 John Brick(?) John Halloran Mary Anne Halloran
05.08.1830 James Bricke John Halloran Mary Michael McNamara, Hanagh Lawler
14.01.1844 Patt Coady John Donoughue Mary Patt Corbett, Sarah MacNamara
21.09.1842 Michael Coady(?) Denis Lawler Judy Pat Corbett, Bidy Corbett
11.04.1845 Susan Cody Dennis Lawler Hannah John Hennesy, Mary Clune
03.10.1848 John Cody Dennis Lawler Susan Margaret Cody
08.05.1842 Nancy Cody John Donohoe Mary Denis Coady, Bidy Coady
27.05.1846 John Cody John Donohoe Mary Lawrence Downes, Kate Downs
23.06.1850 Mary Cody John Donohoe Mary Patt Corbett, Margaret Cody
29.11.1816 (?) Cody Patrick Fraly Pat Boland, Betty Cody
23.06.1850 Mary Coffee James McGrath Mary Margaret McGrath
16.02.1855 Mary Coffey Michael McGrath Mary John McGrath, Mary Moylan
26.08.1830 Michael Coleman John Haneen Margaret Pat Halloran, Sally Halloran
04.10.1843 John Collins John Reddin Bridget Michael McGrath, Mary Doloughty
29.05.1844 Michael Corbet Pat Coady Margaret Thomas Corbet, Bridget Corbet
12.08.1817 Margaret Corbett James Halloran Honora Anne Corbett
28.11.1844 Bridget Corbett John Doloughty Mary Patt and Bridget Corbett
31.01.1849 Mary Corbett John Doloughty Mary Patt and Norry Corbett
15.03.1821 Nancy Corbett John Horan Margaret Patt Corbett, mary Corbett
21.02.1830 Margaret Corbett John Moran Margaret James Corbett, Briget Moylan
22.03.1817 Pat Corbett John Margaret James McNamara
??.06.1840 John Corbett Matt Harkins Mary Patt Doloughty, Anne Corbett
03.02.1848 Mary Corbett Matt Harkins Mary Patt Halloran, Bridget Corbett
24.01.1830 Pat Corbett Pat Cody Margaret Lawrence Corbett, Briget Corbett
26.12.1831 Briget Corbett Pat Cody Margaret Denis Cody, Briget Cody
??.01.1838 Laurence Corbett Patt Cody Margaret Laurence and Anne Corbett
25.10.1843 Norry Corbett Tom Shea Nanny Pat Corbett, Bidy Corbett
27.02.1853 Mary Corbett Tom Shea Anne Laurence and Margaret Corbett
05.06.1828 Briget Corry James Hehir Mary Thomas Moylan, Nancy Corry
05.06.1828 John Corry John Corry Betty Michael Henissy, Catherine Moylan
23.01.1837 Bridget Cremins Daniel McNamara Hannah Pat Hogan, Ellen McNamara
30.08.1823 John Doolaghty Tim Rochford Brigid Laurence Corbett
22.05.1823 Thomas Downes M Kitchen Catherine
22.05.1823 Mary Downes M Kitchen Catherine
06.07.1825 Anna(?) Downes Michael Chichin Catherine Pat Cody
08.04.1821 Ellen Downes Michael Kidson Catherine Patt Cody, Mary Frawley
08.10.1826 Martin Downs Michael Kitchin Catherine Pat Carley, Ellen Lawler
21.01.1830 Lawrence Downs Michael Kitchin Catherine Patrick Corbett, Catherine Lawler
04.01.1825 Patrick Fraley Patrick Patrick Henessy
06.09.1819 Judy Griffy James Cummin Johanna John Corbett
26.01.1835 Tim Halloran Pat Grady Bridget Pat Halloran, Bridget McDonnell
16.02.1836 Pat Halloran Pat Grady Bridget Michael McNamara, Nancy Halloran
01.05.1842 Bridget Halloran Patrick Grady Bridget Patrick Cody, Bridget Halloran
14.03.1846 Pegy Halloran Patrick Grady alias Birley(?) Nancy Michael Halloran, Margaret Grady
01.12.1838 Thomas Halloran Patt Grady Bridget Michael and Margaret Grady
10.03.1848 Thady Halloran Patt Grady Bridget Dennis Cody, Bridget McDonnel
??.07.1837 Mary Halloran Thomas Corbet Ann Pat Doloughty, Margaret Fraley
28.06.1835 Bridget Halloran Thomas Corbett Anne Michael Doolaghty
07.04.1839 Mary Halloran Thomas Corbett Ann James and Catherine Halloran
18.02.1841 Anne Halloran Thomas Corbett Anne James Lynch, Mary McNamara
06.01.1843 John Halloran Thomas Corbett Nancy Michael Corbett, Bidy Corbett
??.04.1839 Margaret Healy(Mealy?) Pat Cody Margaret Dennis Cody, Sally Russell
23.11.1845 Thomas Henry Luke Molony Mary Patt Hickey, Bridget Gorman
08.02.1829 Mary Hogan John Crow Sally Kitty(?) Gerin, David Moylan
08.03.1816 Pat Hogan Thomas Moylan Honor Hogan
18.01.1832 Nancy Kinavane Thomas Gerin Briget Nancy Corry, John Hogan
29.06.1845 John Lachford John Glynn Margaret Tom Heihir, Bridget Glynn
19.07.1816 Margaret Lyddy Patrick Halloran Mary Patrick Fahy, Cate MaGrath
12.05.1842 Mary Mac Michael Clune Mary James Mac, Mary MacNamara
11.03.1817 Pat MacNamara James Woulfe Mary James MacNamara
25.04.1833 Anne McGrath James (?)man Mary Margaret McGrath
07.12.1834 Thomas McGrath James Cremmins Mary John Hogan, Margaret McGrath
06.08.1829 Margaret McGrath James Crimens(?) Mary Honor McInerny, (?)
20.04.1818 Mary McGrath James Crimmin Mary Catherine Corry
04.10.1820 Martin McGrath James Crimmin Mary Martin MaGrath
29.04.1832 Catherine McGrath James Crimmin Mary Nancy Corbett, David Moylan
20.08.1826 Michael McGrath James Crimmin(?) Mary Catherine Moylan
??.04.1837 Patt McGrath James Crimmins Mary Anne Corbett
01.06.1817 Brigid McGrath James Crummin Mary Catherine McGrath
01.05.1838 John McGrath James Mary Thomas Moylan, Anne Corry
09.04.1824 McGrath(?) MaGrath Cate
19.12.1821 Thomas McInerny John McGrath Margaret David Moylan, Catherine McGrath
12.04.1841 John McMahon Michael Giddam Peggy Michael and Mary Cumins(Crimins?)
03.09.1845 Daniel McNamara Bat Gannesy(?) Susan Susan Lawler
19.12.1821 Thomas McNamara John Meere Nancy Patt Meere, Nancy McNamara
26.10.1823 Ellen McNamara John Quillinan Bridget James McNamara
11.09.1828 Margaret McNamara Mathew Glen Margaret Ellen Coleman, Edmund Hogan
06.03.1822 Mary McNamara Mathew Glin Margaret John McNamara, Mary Moylan
07.01.1840 Thady McNamara Michael Cluin Mary Patt Clune, Mary Doloughty
15.03.1845 Patt McNamara Michael Clune Mary Catherine McNamara
27.08.1848 Michael McNamara Michael Clune Mary Tom O’Brien, Mary Cain
29.05.1836 Anne McNamara Thomas Clanchy Ellen Pat Doolaghty, Bridget Corbett
01.09.1839 Mary McNamara Thomas Clancy Ellen James and Mary McNamara
03.03.1834 Patrick McNamara Tom Clancy Ellen Thady McNamara, Mary McNamara
31.01.1835 James McNamara Tom Clancy Ellen Pat and Anne Halloran
14.12.1839 Catherine Moylan David Moylan Anne Bridget Hogan
23.03.1837 Honora Moylan David Reddan Anne Margaret Moylan
??.12.1837 Briget O’Gorman Daniel Neylon Mary Judith Frawley
26.04.1854 Michael Slattery Michael Moylan Maria William Moylan, Margaret Slattery
07.10.1839 Mary Walsh John Freeman Bridget Michael and Mary Hehir
02.05.1857 Margaret Coffee Michael McGrath Mary Bridget Crimmins
21.04.1861 John Coffee Michael McGrath Mary Patt McGrath, Mary McGrath
??.02.1825 Mary Coffy Michael McGrath Mary John McGrath, Sally Moylan
06.03.1878 Margaret Connely Michael Faul Mary Bridget Moylan
15.08.1858 Thomas Corbett Thomas Shea Anne Laurence Corbett, Margaret Corbett
09.03.1862 Hugh Hogan Hugh Daffy Bridget Patt Hogan, Ellen Finucane
27.12.1859 Margaret Hogan Thomas Haneen Mary Edmund Burke, Margaret Haneen
22.04.1855 Thomas Rochford John Clancy Margaret Margaret Ma(?)
31.01.1872 Bridget Russell Pat Coffey Anne Michael Clune, Bridget Russell
01.05.1873 Mary Russell Patt Coffee Anne Mary Russell
15.08.1856 Thomas Slattery Michael Moylan Mary Daniel Hayes, Bridget Slattery
22.09.1861 Johanna Slattery Michael Moylan Mary Thomas Dolertny, Margaret Taylor
20.07.1864 John Slattery Michael Moylan Mary Thomas Crowe, Margaret Slattery