Know your Townland – Cullenagh/Cuileannach

Land abundant with holly

This townland had one of the lowest populations in the parish. It was largely rural and agricultural and remained so until ribbon development along the lenght of the Newline road opened it up in the last 25 years. Records for the townland are as sparse as the population numbers, hence this post will shed little light on its past.

Census records for Cullenagh

1841 Census records (4 households; 25 persons)

1851 Census records (3 households; 25 persons)

1855 Griffiths Valuation record:

Clune Cornelius Cullenagh

1861 Census records (3 households; 23 persons)

1871 Census records (1 household; 6 persons)

1881 Census records (1 household; 6 persons)

1891 Census records (1 households; 6 persons)

1901 Census records (2 households; 13 persons)

Patrick & Margaret Hayes, brother John, sons John, Patrick, James, daughters Mary Kate, Gretta, Nora.

John & Catherine Nihill, son John, daughter Anne.

1911 Census records (2 households; 11 persons)

Patrick & Margaret Hayes, sons John, Patrick, James, daughters Mary Kate, Margaret, Nora.

John & Catherine Nihill, son John.

The Newline Road through Cullenagh

The Newline Road was constructed in the late 1840s as a famine-era public works project to connect the village with the Tee-junction at Cutteen. Absent in 1842 but present by 1890, it was part of a broader infrastructure effort that included roads to Ennis, Kilmurry, Clarecastle to Lissane and Clarecastle via Noughaval/Doora.

Key Historical Details
· Construction: Likely built as famine relief in the late 1840s. John Singleton mentions in his diary an intention to identify suitable projects in Quin to relief the distress of locals. The Government provided very little money for these relief projects so most of the money had to be raised locally and was levied on the large land owners such as John Singleton and Tom Steele. Another such road from Finanagh to Clarecastle was built to facilitate the transport of materials from the mines in Ballyhickey and Kilbreckan.
· Original Scope: Extended from the village to the Tee-junction at Cutteen.
· Intended Path: Plans appeared to connect it to the entrance of Tom Steele’s demesne at Cullaun (Lough O’Connell), potentially linking Dangan to Quin.
Impact on Area: Prior to its construction, Danganbrack and Cullenagh were largely undeveloped and sparsely populated. Cullenagh remained sparsely populated following the construction of the road as emigration continued to decimate rural parts of the country.

Some baptismal records from 1800’s

 

Date

Child’s name

Father’s F/N

Mother’s name

Sponsors

22.01.1817

Patrick

Carney

James

Clune

Margaret

Pat Corbett, John Nash

06.10.1839

Michael

Clune

Matt

McMahon

Bridget

Brien and Mary McMahon

08.05.1844

Bidy

Clune

Mat

McMahon

Bidy

Martin Clune, Kity Meany

05.10.1819

Michael

H(?)y

 

Clune

Peggy

James Murphy, Peggy Nash

22.03.1821

Margaret

Hogan

John

McDonnell

Nancy

Patt Commane, Margaret McDonnell

27.03.1819

Mary

Hogan

John

McNamara

Nancy

John McNamara, Betty McNamara

02.10.1834

Michael

Hynes

James

Hennessy

Bridget

Samuel Taylot, Judy Nash

01.03.1820

Mary

Molony(?)

Patt

Ca(?)

Mary

Patt Nash, Biddy Brien

21.02.1822

Margaret

Nealan

Patrick

Quillinan

Nancy

Michael O’Neal, Frances McInerney

28.06.1855

Thomas

Clune

Conor

McGuiness

Ellen

James Woulfe, Jane Woulfe

30.10.1860

William

Clune

Cornelius

McGuiness

Ellen

Michael Clune, Honora Clune

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